In general, the term ‘team science’ is used to refer to a collaborative approach that draws concepts and technologies from multiple fields to develop a new perspective on answering research questions or solving complex problems.
(Disis, et.al.)
More specifically:
Transdisciplinarity is an integrative process in which researchers work jointly to develop and use a shared conceptual framework that synthesizes and extends discipline-specific theories, concepts, methods, or all three to create new models and language to address a common research problem.
Interdisciplinarity is an interactive process in which researchers work jointly, each drawing from his or her own discipline-specific perspective, to address a common research problem.
Multidisciplinarity is a sequential process whereby researchers in different disciplines work independently, each from his or her own discipline-specific perspective, with a goal of eventually combining efforts to address a common research problem.
Unidisciplinarity is a process in which researchers from a single discipline work together to address a common research problem. [What we don’t want to do….]